Unc blueprint meaning1/18/2024 Her standard displacement amounted to 35,000 long tons (36,000 t) and increased to 44,800 long tons (45,500 t) at full combat load. After the ships were authorized, however, the United States invoked the escalator clause in the treaty that permitted an increase to 16 in (406 mm) guns in the event that any member nation refused to sign the treaty, which Japan refused to do. ![]() The General Board evaluated a number of designs ranging from traditional 23-knot (43 km/h 26 mph) battleships akin to the "standard" series or fast battleships, and ultimately a fast battleship armed with twelve 14-inch guns was selected. The North Carolina class was the first new battleship design built under the Washington Naval Treaty system her design was bound by the terms of the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936, which added a restriction on her main battery of guns that they be no larger than 14 inches (356 mm). ![]() Main article: North Carolina-class battleship Recognition drawing of the North Carolina class In 1962, the North Carolina museum was opened in Wilmington, North Carolina. Stricken from the Naval Vessel Register in 1960, the ship was saved from the breaker's yard by a campaign to preserve the vessel as a museum ship in her namesake state. North Carolina operated briefly off the east coast of the United States in 1946 before being decommissioned the next year and placed in reserve. Following the surrender of Japan in August, she carried American personnel home during Operation Magic Carpet. She took part in offensive operations in support of the Battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945, including numerous attacks on Japan. The ship was undergoing a refit during the invasion of the Philippines but took part in the later stages of the Philippines campaign and was present when the fleet was damaged by Typhoon Cobra. ![]() After repairs, she returned to the campaign and continued to screen carriers during the campaigns across the central Pacific in 19, including the Gilberts and Marshall Islands and the Mariana and Palau Islands, where she saw action during the Battle of the Philippine Sea. The next month, she was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine but was not seriously damaged. ![]() There, she screened aircraft carriers engaged in the campaign and took part in the Battle of the Eastern Solomons on 24–25 August 1942, where she shot down several Japanese aircraft. The ship was laid down in 1937 and completed in April 1941, while the United States was still neutral during World War II.įollowing the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December, North Carolina mobilized for war and was initially sent to counter a possible sortie by the German battleship Tirpitz, though this did not materialize and North Carolina was promptly transferred to the Pacific to strengthen Allied forces during the Guadalcanal campaign. Built under the Washington Treaty system, North Carolina 's design was limited in displacement and armament, though the United States used a clause in the Second London Naval Treaty to increase the main battery from the original armament of twelve 14-inch (356 mm) guns in quadruple turrets to nine 16 in (406 mm) guns in triple turrets. USS North Carolina (BB-55) is the lead ship of the North Carolina class of fast battleships, the first vessel of the type built for the United States Navy.
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